Prostate cancer is a kind of cancer that originates in the prostate gland. The prostate gland is a small-sized gland that has a walnut-like shape and is found in males. It is responsible for producing the seminal fluid that facilitates the transportation and nourishment of the sperm. Here, we will cover the risk factors and the early warning signs and symptoms of prostate cancer. Who is at risk of suffering from prostate cancer? People who belong to an older age group An individual whose family has had a long-standing history of suffering from prostate cancer People who do not keep their weight in check and suffer from obesity Genetic changes in the body Early warning signs of prostate cancer Feeling a burning sensation or a sharp pain while urinating Facing difficulty in passing urine Feeling the urge to urinate multiple times in the night Losing control over the bladder function Decrease in the rate at which urine flows Presence of blood in the urine and semen Symptoms of erectile dysfunction Key symptoms of prostate cancer Urinary problems One of the most common symptoms of prostate cancer is urinary problems. The reason behind this is that the prostate gland is found below the bladder and it is closer to the urethra.

Before understanding the causes and symptoms of colon cancer, it is important to know what colon cancer is. It develops in the large intestine and can affect people of all ages. Having said that, it’s most commonly seen in the elderly. Let’s look at the causes and risk factors of this disease: Causes The exact cause of colon cancer is still unknown. It generally begins when the DNA of the colon cells mutates and the cells fail to function properly. For the colon to function properly, its cells must develop and divide in a certain way, and DNA is the element that has information about how the cells must behave. So, when the DNA is impacted, the cells start dividing even when not required, which causes a tumor. The cancerous cells can continue dividing abnormally and spread to the nearby healthy cells. This stage is called the metastasizing of cancer, due to which the disease spreads to various other body parts. Risk factors Certain factors increase one’s chances of developing colon cancer. To understand the causes and symptoms of colon cancer, one must be aware of what makes one more susceptible to the condition: Older age : Colon cancer is more common among people over 50 years, but it can also affect younger people.

Hepatitis C can be difficult to diagnose, as it does not show any symptoms in most cases. The virus can affect one’s body without manifesting any signs, and the disease is only diagnosed when a routine blood test reveals liver enzyme issues. The following is a list of the rare symptoms of Hepatitis C that one should be aware of: Early signs of acute hepatitis C When the virus enters the body and starts affecting the liver, the stage is called acute hepatitis C. The most challenging part about this stage is that it does not manifest any symptoms. Even if there are signs, they are most often confused with the symptoms of the flu. The virus may cause the stomach to hurt, which is easy to ignore as belly aches are extremely common. Also, one’s stool may resemble the color of clay, and their urine may be dark-colored if they are developing hepatitis C. Fatigue and fever are some rare symptoms of Hepatitis C, but they can also be the signs of flu or other common health conditions. So, one may not even suspect hepatitis C in such cases. One should, however, be mindful of their eyes and skin appearing yellowish, which indicates jaundice caused as a result of hepatitis C.

Spinal muscular atrophy is most commonly seen in young children and babies. It causes the nerve cells of the spinal cord and the brain to break down, rendering the brain incapable of controlling the muscles and resulting in weak and shrunk muscles. The early warning signs of spinal muscular atrophy depend on the type of the condition. Type 1 Type 1 is the most serious form of spinal muscular atrophy and affects babies. As it develops very early, it becomes almost impossible for the babies to sit or even move their heads without help. Their legs and arms become limp, and they become incapable of swallowing properly. If a child has this type of spinal muscular atrophy, it is extremely important to stay in touch with a team of medical professionals who can help build an emotional support system. Type 1 spinal muscular atrophy makes it difficult for babies to breathe as their muscles become very weak, and babies with this type of the condition hardly live over the age of 2 years. Type 2 The early warning signs of type 2 spinal muscular atrophy is muscle weakness in children’s legs, but it can also affect their arms. Type 2 spinal muscular atrophy is more commonly diagnosed in children aged between 6 and 18 months.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and acid reflux are interlinked closely. Acid reflux is a condition in which the acid content in the stomach flows back into the tube that serves as a bridge between the stomach and the throat. When a person suffers from acid reflux, he/she feels a burn-like sensation in the chest. GERD is a serious type of acid reflux. The various treatment options for acid reflux and GERD include: Medications The doctor prescribes medications after thoroughly examining the patient. The kind of medication prescribed will depend on the symptoms. Some medications recommended by the doctor include: Antacids Antacids are very effective when it comes to providing relief from mild heartburn and acid in the stomach. Over-the-counter medications such as Rolaids, Riopan, Mylanta, and Mylox come under Antacids. You must note that these medications can have side-effects such as constipation and diarrhea. They are most effective for dealing with the short-term effects of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) PPIs play a pivotal role in reducing the amount of acid created by the stomach. They are quite helpful in treating the warning signs related to GERD. This makes these medications one of the most ideal treatment options for acid reflux and GERD.

Both the common cold and the flu, that is, influenza, are caused by viruses. However, the virus responsible for them is different. Yet, the two have a lot of similar symptoms. So, what are the signs of cold versus flu that might help you, or your medical health provider, ascertain which one of these conditions you are currently experiencing? In this article, we’ll discuss some similarities and differences between the two. Overview The two most common illnesses experienced by people are influenza and cold. Anywhere between 5% and 20% of people in the country develop the symptoms of the flu and cold every year. One difference between the two is that the symptoms and the signs of cold vs. flu are fairly less severe. Flu is often characterized by a very high temperature. On average, adults experience about two to three colds in a year. Signs of cold versus flu Fever: In a cold, fever is mostly mild; whereas, in the flu, it is usually on the higher side. Furthermore, flu fever lasts for up to three to four days. Headache: When a person suffers from a flu, headache is common; while in a cold, a headache happens only occasionally.

Around 7.8 million people in the country suffer from hyperhidrosis, commonly known as heavy sweating. The primary sign and symptom of hyperhidrosis is abnormal sweating that might not be related to exercise or heat. In this condition, the amount of sweat is so high that it might make your clothes wet, or sweat might simply just drip off from your hands regularly. Besides posing a challenge to your day-to-day activities, it could also result in social embarrassment and anxiety. Furthermore, the sweating might either hamper a single area of the body or present throughout the body. Forms of hyperhidrosis There are two primary forms or types of heavy sweating. These include: Generalized hyperhidrosis: In this, the heavy sweating takes place all through the body. Focal hyperhidrosis: In this, there is localized heavy sweating. For instance, if there is excessive sweating on soles and the palms, it is known as palmoplantar hyperhidrosis. Signs and symptoms of heavy sweating Normally, episodes of hyperhidrosis, or heavy sweating, might appear once a week. There might be more frequent instances of it, too. A few symptoms of excessive sweating include: Frequent sweating Excessive sweating that might soak your clothes Wet or clammy palms Wet or clammy soles Excessive-sweating might lead to:

Melanoma is a type of skin cancer that originates in melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing melanin, the pigment that gives the skin its color. The signs and symptoms of melanoma are primarily found in an individual’s eyes. There are also rare occurrences of tracing them in regions like the throat or nose. Symptoms of melanoma Some of the earliest signs and symptoms of melanoma are the emergence of an abnormal mark on the skin or a pre-existing mole, assuming a different kind of shape. The absence of any moles in your body can also signify melanoma. It is even harder to observe the symptoms of melanoma on a normal-looking skin, which is devoid of moles. Normal moles Normal moles are of a single or uniform color, like black, tan, or brown. There is usually a border that separates the mole from the skin that surrounds it. These round-shaped or oval moles are generally smaller than 6 millimeters. Most kinds of these moles start taking shape in a person’s childhood, and newer moles might keep forming on an individual’s body until they are 40 years old. The shape of a mole changes with time, and some of those disappear with age.

Lymphoma, in simple terms, is the cancer of the lymphatic system, which is a part of the germ-fighting network of the body. More specifically, it is cancer that gravely affects the lymphocytes that are the cells in the immune system, which fight infection. These cells are present in the spleen, bone marrow, thymus, lymph nodes, and other parts of the body. In the case of lymphoma, lymphocytes grow out of control and change. The common symptoms of lymphoma Here are some common signs and symptoms of lymphoma. Swollen and enlarged lymph nodes In the case of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, a person’s lymph nodes become enlarged. Enlarged lymph nodes appear closer to the surface of the body. Such areas include the sides of the neck and areas near the collar bone, underarm, or groin. They are painless and appear as lumps under the skin. The skin might turn bluish-red Skin that appears to be bluish or reddish is one of the most common signs and symptoms of lymphoma. Lymphoma can affect the lymph vessel network across the body, leading to swollen lymph nodes, especially in the chest area. This may squeeze the superior vena cava, which is a central vein that feeds the heart.

Leukemia is the most common blood cancer that majorly affects people who have crossed the age of 55. However, it is also the most common kind of cancer affecting children under the age of 15.  Here we will look at some of the most common types of leukemia. Acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) Acute lymphocytic leukemia is one of the most common types of leukemia. This type of leukemia occurs in the immature white blood cells, the B or T lymphocytes. These cells are an essential component of the immune system, as they are the building blocks of the lymphoid tissues. Acute lymphocytic leukemia can spread to the liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. It can also affect the bone marrow. ALL can further be sub-classified based on the developmental stage and a variety of lymphocytes involved. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia Chronic lymphocytic leukemia develops when lymphocytes crowd normal blood cells, so it becomes difficult to fight infection. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia majorly affects the older adults, and the progression of this condition is gradual and slow. So much so that the symptoms may appear years after the occurrence of this medical condition. Its onset begins in type B lymphocytes. These lymphocytes are present in the bone marrow and then extend in the blood.